Birth control quiz: Test your knowledge about the different types of contraception

{"showCounter":false,"counterAnswers":{"1":{"questionId":1,"answers":[{"answerId":1,"count":2}]},"2":{"questionId":2,"answers":[{"answerId":1,"count":2}]}},"correctTitle":"Correct Answer","noCorrectTitle":"Not really","allIDCorrect":false,"questions":[{"question":0,"correctAnswer":1,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">There are many different types of hormonal and nonhormonal birth control methods. The birth control shot is a hormonal method because it contains progestin (the synthetic form of the natural hormone progesterone). This can work to prevent ovulation from happening, meaning you don\u2019t release any eggs, while also thickening the cervical mucus, which makes it more difficult for sperm to reach any eggs that are released. Other examples of hormonal birth control methods include the pill, the birth control implant, hormonal (i.e., not copper) intrauterine devices (IUDs), the vaginal ring, and the patch. Condoms, sterilization, and the withdrawal method are all nonhormonal methods because they don\u2019t contain any hormones. Other examples of nonhormonal birth control include natural family planning, spermicide, diaphragms, copper IUDs, cervical caps, and the sponge. Yep, there truly are a lot of different options out there!<\/span><br><br>&nbsp;<\/p>"},{"question":1,"correctAnswer":2,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">Those using the implant have just a 0.05% chance of getting pregnant, which is pretty impressive. Following this, people with IUDs inserted (both copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs) have a 0.2<\/span><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(59,62,77);\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">0.8% chance of getting pregnant. Those using external condoms have an 18% chance of pregnancy, and those using spermicide have a 28% chance of pregnancy. There are plenty more options available that range in effectiveness (both more and less effective than the ones we\u2019ve listed here), so speak with your doctor about which method might be best for you.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":2,"correctAnswer":0,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">A barrier method is a form of birth control that works by preventing sperm from entering your uterus and fertilizing an egg. Barrier methods include both male and female condoms, spermicide, diaphragms, cervical caps, and the sponge. You need to remember to use these every time you have sex if you want to prevent pregnancy. Some barrier methods also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), making them doubly safe. Male, or external, condoms provide the most protection, but female, or internal, condoms \u2014 as well as diaphragms or cervical caps used with spermicide \u2014 can also offer some protection against some STIs. The sponge and spermicide don\u2019t provide any protection against STIs when used on their own.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":3,"correctAnswer":2,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">The minipill and the combined pill are both hormonal methods of contraception, but the minipill only contains progestin, while the combined pill contains both estrogen and progestin (that name makes sense now, right?). To be effective, you need to take the combined pill or the minipill every day, ideally at the same time. Both types of pills are equally effective when taken correctly, with a 9% chance of getting pregnant while using them.<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":4,"correctAnswer":0,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">Copper IUDs are known as a \u201cget it and forget it\u201d form of birth control for a reason. Once they\u2019re inserted, they can stay in place in your uterus for up to 10 years, with no need for any maintenance. Just remember that they should only be inserted and removed by a health care provider. And don\u2019t forget, this isn\u2019t a hormonal form of birth control; instead, that clever copper works to stop any sperm from moving through your uterus and finding (and then fertilizing) an egg.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":6,"correctAnswer":2,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">Remember when we said earlier that some hormonal birth control options work by preventing ovulation? Well, nonhormonal forms of birth control, including cervical caps and diaphragms, won\u2019t affect ovulation. This means you will still ovulate and release an egg as usual during each menstrual cycle.<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":7,"correctAnswer":1,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">All types of IUDs can also be used as emergency contraception, if necessary. They\u2019re actually the most effective form of emergency contraception and can be almost 100% effective at preventing pregnancy if they\u2019re inserted within five days of having unprotected sex.<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":8,"correctAnswer":3,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">The withdrawal method, or pullout method, has a 22% chance of pregnancy. This method involves one partner removing their penis from the other partner\u2019s vagina before they ejaculate (or cum) to prevent sperm from entering the vagina and being able to fertilize an egg. This method is tricky to get right, and even when it\u2019s done perfectly, experts advise that it\u2019s still not 100% effective. Plus, don\u2019t forget that pre-ejaculate (or precum) can also contain sperm! Not to mention the fact that this method doesn\u2019t protect against STIs.<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":9,"correctAnswer":2,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">Your health care provider will usually inject the birth control shot into your upper thigh or arm. You might even be able to inject yourself at home if you opt for the lower-dose version of the shot, which contains less progestin. The birth control shot has just a 6% chance of pregnancy when the shots are taken at the right time, and each one can last for around 12 weeks.<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":10,"correctAnswer":1,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">If an external condom slips or breaks during sex, it\u2019s likely to be less effective at preventing pregnancy or protecting against STIs. If that happens and you\u2019re worried, it could be a good idea to take emergency contraception. Research suggests that external condoms slipping or breaking during sex is pretty rare, though. It\u2019s only thought to happen around 2% of the time. Phew!<\/span><\/p>"},{"question":11,"correctAnswer":0,"answerDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">If you decide to opt for an IUD, you\u2019ll need to speak to your health care provider for a prescription. Your doctor will do a pelvic exam before gently inserting the IUD into your uterus. This might feel a bit uncomfortable, and you could also experience some cramping just after it\u2019s inserted. If you have any questions or concerns, always speak to your doctor for advice.<\/span><\/p>"}]}